Boulevard Oruka - Russian olu ifamọra

Boulevard Oruka - Ala-ifamọra ni Moscow - emerged ni pẹ 18th orundun lori ojula ti Belgorod Odi, igbeja fortification, eyi ti a pa ati ki o dismantled bi kobojumu. Travel ẹṣọ Odi won demolished, ati ni ipò wọn ti wa ni akoso agbegbe, awọn orukọ ti eyi ti o wa reminiscent ti awọn ti o ti kọja, wọn pade. Awọn orukọ ti wa ni dabo darukọ ẹnu ọnà: Pokrovsky Gates, Arbat Gate Nikitsky Gate, ki o si bẹ lori ..

Bawo ni ọpọlọpọ boulevards Boulevard Oruka?

Nikan mẹwa boulevards ti a akoso, eyi ti o ti wa ni be ọkan sile awọn miiran ninu awọn apẹrẹ ti a horseshoe, agbegbe aarin ti Moscow. Opin ti awọn "horseshoe" iyokù lori embankment ti awọn Moskva River, lara a oruka taara Boulevard. Moscow Map ni pipe alaye nipa gbogbo avenues pẹlu onigun. Ko Garden Oruka Boulevard ni o ni a iwapọ apẹrẹ.

Ti ko nira oruka (Moscow, bi o ti mo, ti a še igba pipẹ) ninu awọn oniwe-bayi fọọmu yoo ko han lẹsẹkẹsẹ. Ni igba akọkọ ti Bolifadi, Tverskaya, ti a da ni 1796 nipa awọn ayaworan Karin S., ati ki o ni ẹgbẹ mejeeji ti awọn Boulevard lọ mẹsan ti o ku ti ko nira avenues. Níkẹyìn Moscow Boulevard Oruka a akoso ni akọkọ idaji ti awọn 19th orundun.

Awọn origins ti o gba lati Soymonovsky itọnisọna Prechistenke ati pan lati agbegbe Prechistenskie Gate to Arbat Square. Yi ojula ni a npe ni Gogol Boulevard. Arbatskaja agbegbe ti nwọ agbegbe Arbat Gate. Lati Arbat ẹnu bẹrẹ Nikitsky Boulevard, eyi ti o abuts awọn agbegbe ti Nikitsky Gate. Ni aaye yi, awọn Boulevard Oruka intersects Nikitskaya ita, gbojufo awọn Manege Square.

Lẹhin ti Nikitskie oruka kola pan Tverskoy Boulevard abutting lori awọn Pushkinska agbegbe. Lati awọn square A. S. Pushkina lọ ife Boulevard, o jẹ opin Peter ẹnu agbegbe, eyi ti o na awọn gbajumọ Moscow Petrovka Street. Lẹhin ti Petrovskiye Gate Boulevard oruka tẹsiwaju Petrovsky Boulevard, eyi ti pan si awọn Pipe agbegbe.

Siwaju lati Pipe agbegbe pan Boulevard keresimesi pọ ti o si Sretenskii ẹnu agbegbe, ti o jẹ ibẹrẹ Sretenskogo Boulevard. Lati awọn square lọ Bolshaya Lubyanka ati Sretenka.

Sretensky Boulevard dopin Turgenev Square, pọ Myasnitskaya ita ati ona Academician Sakharov. Ni opin ti awọn Sretensky Boulevard agbegbe ni Myasnitskie Gate, lati eyi ti Chistoprudniy Boulevard, ran ni agbegbe Pokrovsky Gates. Next agbegbe, Khokhlovskiy, ni ibi ibi ti a ti bẹrẹ Pokrovsky Boulevard, eyi ti lẹsẹkẹsẹ wa sinu Boulevard Yauza.

Yauza Boulevard terminates agbegbe Yauzskie ẹnu, lati eyi ti pan Ustyinsky aye, awọn ti o kẹhin asopọ Moscow Boulevard iwọn.

Boulevards ati awọn won iyato

Diẹ ninu awọn ti 10 boulevards oruka ni ara wọn ami ti adayanri. Gogol Boulevard gbalaye lori mẹta awọn ipele. Ni akojọpọ pipe ni lori oke ipele, awọn apapọ ti awọn arin Layer ati awọn lode aye gba koja isalẹ ila. Eleyi gradation Boulevard je nitori awọn ti o yatọ iga odò Chertoroy sẹlẹ ni ẹẹkan ni ibi Gogol Boulevard.

Awọn "àbíkẹyìn" Boulevard ti gbogbo - o ni Pokrovsky, a gun akoko ti o ni idiwọ ni Ibiyi ti Pokrovsky barracks ati ki o kan tobi Itolẹsẹ pẹlu wọn. Platz a ti demolished ni 1954, ati ki o nikan lẹhin ti ona ti a ti yipada sinu kan ni kikun Bolifadi.

Awọn kuru Sretensky Boulevard ni, pẹlu kan ipari ti 214 mita, ati awọn gunjulo - Tverskoy Boulevard, 857 mita. Wide gba - 123 mita - yatọ si ife Boulevard.

monuments

Boulevard Oruka ni olokiki fun awọn oniwe-monuments:

• A. S. Pushkinu on Pushkin Square.
• Vladimir Vysotsky ati Sergey Rachmaninoff Strastnoy Boulevard.
• N. V. Gogolyu ati Mikhail Sholokhov on Gogol Boulevard.
• A. S. Griboedovu on Chistoprudny Boulevard.
• On Tverskoy Boulevard Sergeyu Eseninu ati K. A. Timiryazevu.
• Ni jade lati Sretensky Boulevard, a arabara si V. G. Shuhovu.

Agbegbe ibudo

Pẹlú awọn agbegbe ti awọn Moscow Boulevard Oruka ni o ni awọn wọnyi Agbegbe ibudo:

• ibudo "Kropotkinskaya" (Sokolnicheskaya ila) ;
• ibudo "Arbat" (Filyovskaya ila) ;
• ibudo "Pushkinskaya" (aro Metro Line);
• ibudo "Tverskaya" (Zamoskvoretskaya ila);
• ibudo "Chekhov" (Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya Line);
• ibudo "Pipe" (Lublin-Dmitrov ila);
• ibudo, "Turgenev" (osan ila);
• ibudo "Sretensky Boulevard" (Lublin-Dmitrov ila);
• ibudo "Chistye Prudy" (Sokolnicheskaya ila).

Konka ati train

Transport lori Boulevard Oruka je ko Muscovites mu cabbies. Sugbon, ni 1887, lori boulevards wà ẹṣin-kale carriages. Conca sise titi 1911, ki o si bere soke ni train lori awọn Boulevard Oruka. Route ni ipin, biotilejepe nibẹ wà nikan paati si awọn Moscow odò embankment ni ẹgbẹ mejeeji.

Ni 1947 godu Boulevard oruka a sile pada si 800 ọdun ti Moscow. Igba atijọ benches ninu awọn onigun won rọpo nipasẹ titun, igbalode. Patapata rọpo awọn apapo odi ti tẹlẹ rusted. Kàkà bẹẹ, ṣeto a simẹnti-irin odi. Niwon 2011, awọn Boulevard Oruka ti di a ayanfẹ nlo fun gbogbo ona ti protest rallies ati awọn ifihan.